{"id":1447,"date":"2022-01-13T02:28:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T01:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/?p=1447"},"modified":"2021-12-07T16:21:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T15:21:15","slug":"how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/","title":{"rendered":"How to avoid hydrate formation during underground natural gas storage in salt caverns"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1447\" class=\"elementor elementor-1447\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d55938 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d55938\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;177e7b0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cf2e97\" data-id=\"0cf2e97\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c31ef3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c31ef3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to avoid hydrate formation during underground natural gas storage in salt caverns<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d20419 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d20419\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>In my last article, I gave you an overview of <a href=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2021\/12\/09\/natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns-and-the-challenge-of-hydrate-formation\/\">underground natural gas storage in salt caverns and the challenge of hydrate formation.<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>In this case study, I focus on how to avoid hydrate formation in natural gas pressure measurement pipelines. I <\/strong><strong>describe the traditional approach to avoid hydrate formation during natural gas storage in salt caverns. Furthermore, I explain a patented customer solution that AS-Schneider has industrialized.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79d6447 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79d6447\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;177e7b0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ba0e95\" data-id=\"9ba0e95\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-730d0f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"730d0f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to avoid hydrate formation?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a589ea9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a589ea9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hydrate formation can be prevented by altering one or more of the four essential conditions required for their formation:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf7c309 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cf7c309\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;10ed942&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-774ee9a\" data-id=\"774ee9a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba0ca8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6ba0ca8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-water-drops-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1460\" alt=\"Icon for water to avoid hydrate formation in salt caverns.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-water-drops-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-water-drops-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-water-drops-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d36f5ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d36f5ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Water<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9aa4013\" data-id=\"9aa4013\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-561bb4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"561bb4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-prepsence-light-hydrocarbons-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1459\" alt=\"Icon for presence of light hydrocarbons to avoid hydrate formation in salt caverns.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-prepsence-light-hydrocarbons-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-prepsence-light-hydrocarbons-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-prepsence-light-hydrocarbons-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae51003 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae51003\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Presence of light hydrocarbons<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bfcd297\" data-id=\"bfcd297\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2339eb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2339eb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-low-temperatur-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1458\" alt=\"Icon for pipieline under low temperature to avoid hydrate formation in salt caverns.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-low-temperatur-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-low-temperatur-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-low-temperatur-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6bc772 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6bc772\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Low temperature<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-332ed21\" data-id=\"332ed21\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29c72a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"29c72a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-high-pressure-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1457\" alt=\"Icon for pipieline under high pressure to avoid hydrate formation in salt caverns.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-high-pressure-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-high-pressure-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/icon-high-pressure-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-heatable-sampling-probe-asschneider-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88f1b4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88f1b4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>High pressure<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c11f28a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c11f28a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e7bf627&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d478026\" data-id=\"d478026\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1d04eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1d04eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If a single one of these components is missing, methane hydrates will not form. Based on these conditions, there are five methods of preventing hydrate formation:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac33e27 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"ac33e27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Remove moisture from the system<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Maintain system operating temperature above the threshold value<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Maintain system pressure below the hydrate formation threshold<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Use hydrate inhibitors to delay crystal growth<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Use anti-agglomerates to prevent aggregation of crystals<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e96443 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e96443\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The threshold temperature for hydrate formation varies with the composition of the gas. In general, it is around 24\u00b0C. Above this temperature, the formation of hydrates is unlikely.<\/p><p>The traditional approach to avoiding hydrate formation in measuring lines is to heat the measuring points. This, however, is not a simple task. Gas pipes are typically thick-walled and often flanged. It is extremely difficult to transfer heat from outside to the gas inside. At low outdoor temperatures, this method is very inefficient and consumes a significant amount of energy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47f124d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47f124d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;177e7b0&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5385b3a\" data-id=\"5385b3a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f25611c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f25611c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Modern approach: Avoid hydrate formation by using a heatable sampling probe<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff992eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff992eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Natural gas storage operators in Europe, struggling with the issue of hydrate formation in measuring lines, turned to AS-Schneider with their challenge.\u00a0<\/p><p>Together with one of these customers, we industrialized the customer-patented solution to avoid hydrate formation in the measuring line. Due to the customer&#8217;s application, our engineering team complemented the solution with a build in ball valve which did not exist in the patent before.<\/p><p>The heatable sampling probe consists of a copper block with an integrated shut-off ball valve and a sensor tube. The copper tube extends into the inner wall of the transport piping. There it heats the gas thus preventing hydrate formation. An electrical heating block, screwed to the body, heats the assembly through induction.<\/p><p>This energy-efficient heating block independently regulates the temperature and is extremely safe. Depending on the wall thickness, the length of the probe can be adjusted to selectively transfer heat through appropriate wall or flange thickness.<\/p><p>The heated sampling probe does not allow hydrate formation to clog the lines. It transfers the full static pressure of the gas without any restriction. Thus, ensuring accurate measurements. The ball valve, integrated with the probe, functions as an initial shut-off between the transport and gas impulse lines.<\/p><p>The valve can withstand a pressure of up to 250 bar and a maximum temperature of 120\u00b0C. In addition, the specially designed ball valve offers the following benefits:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cde3ea6 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"cde3ea6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Two independent sealing systems that ensure no gas can escape from the valve (primary PTFE ball seats with O-rings on the spindle)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Dirt resistant seals<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The soft-seated valve can be operated easily even under high pressure<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Anti-static valve design to protect against gas explosions<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Tamper-proof, lockable valve handle<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a7bd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52a7bd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our solution to the natural gas hydrate issue in measuring lines has been proven to work safely and efficiently in the field.<\/p><p>The integrated ball valve greatly simplifies installation. All the essential components are fitted in a single housing.<\/p><p>The space-saving heated sampling probe is being successfully used in several storage facilities. All operated by well-known companies across Europe and the world.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b796ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b796ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;8679674&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae1862b\" data-id=\"ae1862b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-917799c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"917799c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/heatable-sampling-probe-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-II-asschneider.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1453\" alt=\"Heatable sampling probe to avoid hydrate formation salt caverns.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/heatable-sampling-probe-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-II-asschneider.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/heatable-sampling-probe-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-II-asschneider-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/heatable-sampling-probe-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-II-asschneider-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-595327c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"595327c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ball valve made of cooper.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95eca7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95eca7c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;f263790&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d2d9ee\" data-id=\"0d2d9ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e371cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4e371cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/cooper-ball-valve-with-installation-heatable-sampling-probe-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-asschneider.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1451\" alt=\"Cooper ball valve with installation and heatable sampling probe to avoid hydrate formation salt caverns.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/cooper-ball-valve-with-installation-heatable-sampling-probe-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-asschneider.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/cooper-ball-valve-with-installation-heatable-sampling-probe-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-asschneider-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/cooper-ball-valve-with-installation-heatable-sampling-probe-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-asschneider-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcf77ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcf77ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Cooper ball valve with installation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a0ef95\" data-id=\"9a0ef95\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da0de28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"da0de28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/cooper-ball-valve-without-installation-heatable-sampling-probe-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-asschneider.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1452\" alt=\"Cooper ball valve without installation and heatable sampling probe to avoid hydrate formation salt caverns.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/cooper-ball-valve-without-installation-heatable-sampling-probe-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-asschneider.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/cooper-ball-valve-without-installation-heatable-sampling-probe-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-asschneider-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/cooper-ball-valve-without-installation-heatable-sampling-probe-avoid-hydrate-formation-salt-caverns-asschneider-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a819e26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a819e26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Cooper ball valve without installation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9250cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e9250cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;d3cd705&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d44f125\" data-id=\"d44f125\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-373d8fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"373d8fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>INFO-BOX<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff953d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff953d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Avoiding hydrate formation in hydrogen applications<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a516551 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a516551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Injection of hydrogen into a natural gas supply network is being tested to lower the need for investment in the development of hydrogen infrastructure. The hydrogen-methane gas mixture can also form hydrates in the supply and measurement lines.<\/p><p>A heatable sampling probe is suitable for preventing hydrate formation in these applications as well.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-74a6a43 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74a6a43\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;b70eea5&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2725a91\" data-id=\"2725a91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cff0b1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cff0b1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #7a7a7a;\">Image Source: \u00a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiverr.com\/matrivgraphics?source=order_page_user_message_link\">matrivgraphics<\/a> (Fiverr), <a href=\"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/de\/contributor\/205664676\/phojaip?load_type=author&amp;prev_url=detail&amp;asset_id=180187114\">phojaip<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/de\/images\/water-drops-icon-in-filled-thin-line-outline-and-stroke-style-vector-illustration-of-two-colored-and-black-water-drops-vector-icons-designs-can-be-used-for-mobile-ui-web\/342337460\">Digital Bazaar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/de\/images\/basic-weather\/33092419\">sharpnose<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/stock.adobe.com\/de\/images\/benzene-molecular-model-vector-silhouette-on-white-background\/164276913\">Nikolai Titov<\/a> &amp; AS-Schneider<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this case study, I focus on how to avoid hydrate formation in natural gas pressure measurement pipelines. I describe the traditional approach to avoid hydrate formation during natural gas storage in salt caverns. Furthermore, I explain a patented customer solution that AS-Schneider has industrialized.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":1448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[411],"tags":[1220,1225,1226,1229,1224,1221,1217,1230,1227,831,1231,1232,869,1215,1216,1228,1214],"class_list":["post-1447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-safety","tag-cavern-storage","tag-copper-block","tag-copper-block-with-an-integrated-shut-off-ball-valve","tag-copper-tube","tag-heated-sampling-probe","tag-hydrate","tag-hydrate-formation","tag-initial-shut-off","tag-integrated-shut-off-ball-valve","tag-measurement","tag-measuring-lines","tag-measuring-pipelines","tag-natural-gas-measurement","tag-natural-gas-storage","tag-salt-caverns","tag-sensor-tube","tag-underground-natural-gas-storage"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.8 (Yoast SEO v23.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to avoid hydrate formation during natural gas storage in salt caverns<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to avoid hydrate formation during underground natural gas storage in salt caverns by using a heated sampling probe.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to avoid hydrate formation during natural gas storage in salt caverns\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how to avoid hydrate formation during underground natural gas storage in salt caverns by using a heated sampling probe.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AS-Schneider Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-13T01:28:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-07T15:21:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/3d-image-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns-and-how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-feature-image-II-asschneider.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Stefan Heine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"How to avoid hydrate formation during natural gas storage in salt caverns\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Learn how to avoid hydrate formation during underground natural gas storage in salt caverns by using a heated sampling probe.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Stefan Heine\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/\",\"name\":\"How to avoid hydrate formation during natural gas storage in salt caverns\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/3d-image-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns-and-how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-feature-image-II-asschneider.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-13T01:28:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-07T15:21:15+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e6a8b2b54ff1caf7aab112bf4323f447\"},\"description\":\"Learn how to avoid hydrate formation during underground natural gas storage in salt caverns by using a heated sampling probe.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/3d-image-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns-and-how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-feature-image-II-asschneider.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/3d-image-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns-and-how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-feature-image-II-asschneider.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"3d image of natural gas storage in salt caverns and how to avoid hydrate formation.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to avoid hydrate formation during underground natural gas storage in salt caverns\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/\",\"name\":\"AS-Schneider Blog\",\"description\":\"Just another AS-Schneider Inbound Sites site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e6a8b2b54ff1caf7aab112bf4323f447\",\"name\":\"Stefan Heine\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3dc0e722de9aa29cf3842a84047bbe0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3dc0e722de9aa29cf3842a84047bbe0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Stefan Heine\"},\"description\":\"I'm a senior regional sales manager for AS-Schneider, one of the world's leading manufacturers of instrumentation and pipeline valves. I'm involved in valve business since 23 years and helping my customers to find their best solution. I live in a nice german region of Westfalen with my loved wife and have three kids who are meantime adult. I love to go skiing in winter and windsurfing in summer.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.as-schneider.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to avoid hydrate formation during natural gas storage in salt caverns","description":"Learn how to avoid hydrate formation during underground natural gas storage in salt caverns by using a heated sampling probe.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to avoid hydrate formation during natural gas storage in salt caverns","og_description":"Learn how to avoid hydrate formation during underground natural gas storage in salt caverns by using a heated sampling probe.","og_url":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/","og_site_name":"AS-Schneider Blog","article_published_time":"2022-01-13T01:28:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-12-07T15:21:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/3d-image-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns-and-how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-feature-image-II-asschneider.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Stefan Heine","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"How to avoid hydrate formation during natural gas storage in salt caverns","twitter_description":"Learn how to avoid hydrate formation during underground natural gas storage in salt caverns by using a heated sampling probe.","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Stefan Heine","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/","url":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/","name":"How to avoid hydrate formation during natural gas storage in salt caverns","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/3d-image-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns-and-how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-feature-image-II-asschneider.jpg","datePublished":"2022-01-13T01:28:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-07T15:21:15+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e6a8b2b54ff1caf7aab112bf4323f447"},"description":"Learn how to avoid hydrate formation during underground natural gas storage in salt caverns by using a heated sampling probe.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/3d-image-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns-and-how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-feature-image-II-asschneider.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/11\/3d-image-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns-and-how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-feature-image-II-asschneider.jpg","width":1000,"height":600,"caption":"3d image of natural gas storage in salt caverns and how to avoid hydrate formation."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/2022\/01\/13\/how-to-avoid-hydrate-formation-during-natural-gas-storage-in-salt-caverns\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to avoid hydrate formation during underground natural gas storage in salt caverns"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/","name":"AS-Schneider Blog","description":"Just another AS-Schneider Inbound Sites site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e6a8b2b54ff1caf7aab112bf4323f447","name":"Stefan Heine","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3dc0e722de9aa29cf3842a84047bbe0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3dc0e722de9aa29cf3842a84047bbe0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Stefan Heine"},"description":"I'm a senior regional sales manager for AS-Schneider, one of the world's leading manufacturers of instrumentation and pipeline valves. I'm involved in valve business since 23 years and helping my customers to find their best solution. I live in a nice german region of Westfalen with my loved wife and have three kids who are meantime adult. I love to go skiing in winter and windsurfing in summer.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.as-schneider.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1447\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/as-schneider.blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}